Words and Phrases
Here are a few common words and phrases used by muslims along with their meanings in English:
Alhamdulillah: Praise be to God
Allah: God (the Almighty One)
Allahu akbar: God is Great
Assalaamu alaikum: Peace be unto you
Ash-hadu an la ilaha illa'llah: I bear witness that there is no god but God
Ash-hadu anna Muhammadan Rasulullah: I bear witness that Muhammad (peace and blessings of God be upon him) is the messenger of God
Astaghfirullah: I seek the forgiveness of God
Auzu billahi min-ash-shaitan-ir-rajim: I seek God's protection from Satan, the accursed
Bismillahi’l-Rahmani’l-Rahim: In the name of God, the Beneficient, the Merciful
Inna lillahi wa inna ilahi raji'un: From God we did come from and to God we shall return
Insha Allah: By the Will of God (or God-willing)
Jazakallahu khayran/Jazakallah khayr/Jazakallahu khayr: May God reward you for the good
La hawla wa la quwwata illa billah: There is no power and no strength except in God
Masha'Allah: Whatever God wills (or God has willed it)
Subhana Allah: Glory be to God